History of IIT's

 

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are a group of premier engineering institutes in India that have gained international recognition for their academic excellence, research contributions, and technological innovations. These institutes were established in the mid-1950s to provide high-quality engineering education to meet the growing demand for skilled engineers in the country. The history of the IITs in India dates back to the pre-independence era.

Pre-independence Era

Before the independence of India, engineering education was offered by a few institutions such as Bengal Engineering College, Indian Institute of Science, and some regional engineering colleges. In 1945, Sir Ardeshir Dalal, a renowned industrialist, suggested the need for setting up engineering institutions on a larger scale to meet the increasing demand for engineers in the country. His idea was supported by the Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell, who appointed a committee to study the feasibility of such institutions.

Post-independence Era

After India gained independence in 1947, the need for developing engineering education on a larger scale was recognized by the Indian government. In 1946, the first Indian Institute of Technology was established in Kharagpur, West Bengal, with the support of the government of India and the British government. The foundation stone was laid by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. The institute was established as a collaboration between the government of India, the government of West Bengal, and a group of British experts.

In 1951, the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay was established with assistance from UNESCO and the Soviet Union. In 1955, the Indian Institute of Technology Madras was established with support from the West German government. In the same year, the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur was established with support from a consortium of nine US universities. In 1959, the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi was established with assistance from the government of West Germany.

The establishment of the IITs marked a significant turning point in the history of engineering education in India. These institutes aimed to provide world-class engineering education and to develop highly skilled engineers who could contribute to the industrial growth of the country. The IITs were established as autonomous institutions with their own governing bodies, academic councils, and administrative structures.

Expansion and Growth

Over the years, the IITs have grown in size and reputation, and new institutes have been established in different parts of the country. Currently, there are 23 IITs in India, with the latest ones being established in Jammu, Bhilai, Goa, and Dharwad.

The IITs have played a significant role in the development of the country's technology sector. The alumni of the IITs have gone on to become leaders in various fields, including business, academia, research, and politics. They have made significant contributions to the development of the country's infrastructure, communication networks, and IT industry.

The IITs have a rich history and have played a vital role in shaping the country's engineering education and technological development. They have set high standards for academic excellence and research contributions and have gained international recognition for their achievements. The IITs continue to play a crucial role in developing highly skilled engineers who can contribute to the growth and development of the country.